Smart street lighting is a type of modern outdoor lighting facility that integrates illumination, information collection, communication, and intelligent control functions, primarily used in urban roads, residential communities, parks, scenic areas, and industrial zones. These street lights provide basic lighting while being equipped with sensors, communication modules, and control systems to enable real-time monitoring and intelligent management of light intensity, energy consumption, environmental parameters, and public information. Smart street lighting can automatically adjust brightness according to ambient light conditions, achieving energy savings while enhancing visibility and safety for pedestrians and vehicles at night.

In terms of structure and functionality, smart street lights are typically made of high-strength aluminum alloy, engineering plastics, or stainless steel, ensuring stability and durability for long-term outdoor use. The integrated intelligent control system within the lamp body enables centralized remote management, supporting features such as scheduled on/off, zone control, fault alerts, and energy consumption statistics. Some smart street lights are also equipped with environmental monitoring sensors, including temperature and humidity sensors, air quality monitors, and noise detectors, allowing for dual applications in both lighting and urban management, and providing support for smart city construction.

Regarding application scenarios, smart street lights are suitable for roads and public spaces that require efficient, sustainable management and real-time monitoring. Through intelligent control and information collection, operators can optimize lighting operation strategies, reduce maintenance costs, and provide citizens with a comfortable, uniform, and stable lighting environment. In addition to meeting nighttime illumination needs, smart street lights can also serve as multifunctional platforms for traffic information dissemination, public safety monitoring, and environmental observation, achieving a high degree of integration between urban lighting and intelligent management.